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Hormones

Testosterone

LOINC 2986-8 · ng/dL

What it is

Testosterone is the main male sex hormone, also present in smaller amounts in women. This test measures the total amount in your blood.

Why it matters

It is key for libido, muscle and bone, mood and, in men, fertility, and is checked for symptoms of imbalance.

What high values can mean

A higher value can relate to certain conditions or supplements and, in women, may cause acne or excess hair growth.

What low values can mean

A lower value can cause low energy, reduced libido or mood changes and becomes more common with age.

How to improve it

Healthy weight, strength training, good sleep and managing chronic conditions support healthy testosterone.

Food & lifestyle

Resistance exercise, adequate sleep and a balanced diet support hormone balance; avoid unproven "boosters".

Preparing for the test

Best drawn in the morning, when testosterone peaks; follow your lab's instructions.

When to talk to a doctor

Discuss abnormal testosterone with a doctor, interpreted with SHBG and, if needed, free testosterone.

Related markers

Sources

  • MedlinePlus (NIH)
  • Testing.com (AACC)

Content reviewed on June 26, 2026

Medical disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not diagnose, treat, or prevent any condition. Reference ranges vary between laboratories — always use the range printed on your report and discuss your results with a healthcare professional.

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