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Metabolic

Uric Acid

LOINC 3084-1 · mg/dL

What it is

Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, substances found in some foods and in your own cells.

Why it matters

High levels can form crystals that cause gout, and the test also helps monitor kidney handling of uric acid.

What high values can mean

A higher value can lead to gout attacks and kidney stones and may relate to diet, alcohol or reduced kidney clearance.

What low values can mean

A lower value is usually not a concern.

How to improve it

Staying hydrated, moderating alcohol and high-purine foods, and managing weight help lower uric acid.

Food & lifestyle

Limit organ meats, shellfish, red meat, beer and sugary drinks; water, coffee and dairy may help.

Preparing for the test

A blood test; fasting may be requested — follow your lab's instructions.

When to talk to a doctor

Discuss a high uric acid with a doctor, especially with painful, swollen joints.

Related markers

Sources

  • MedlinePlus (NIH)
  • Testing.com (AACC)

Content reviewed on June 26, 2026

Medical disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not diagnose, treat, or prevent any condition. Reference ranges vary between laboratories — always use the range printed on your report and discuss your results with a healthcare professional.

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