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Liver

GGT

LOINC 2324-2 · U/L

What it is

GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) is an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts. It is sensitive to bile-flow problems and alcohol.

Why it matters

GGT helps clarify the source of other liver results and is a sensitive marker of bile-duct and alcohol-related effects.

What high values can mean

A higher value can reflect alcohol use, bile-duct issues, fatty liver or some medications.

What low values can mean

A lower value is not a concern.

How to improve it

Reducing alcohol and addressing fatty-liver risk factors typically lower GGT over time.

Food & lifestyle

Limiting alcohol is the single most effective lifestyle step; weight management helps with fatty liver.

Preparing for the test

Often part of a liver panel; fasting is not specifically required — follow your lab.

When to talk to a doctor

Discuss a raised GGT with a doctor, who reads it alongside ALP and the rest of the liver panel.

Related markers

Sources

  • MedlinePlus (NIH)
  • Testing.com (AACC)

Content reviewed on June 26, 2026

Medical disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not diagnose, treat, or prevent any condition. Reference ranges vary between laboratories — always use the range printed on your report and discuss your results with a healthcare professional.

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